Sowande’​ Mustakeem

Sowande’​  Mustakeem

Sowande’​ Mustakeem

​Associate Professor of History and of African and African-American Studies
PhD, Michigan State University
MA, Ohio State University
BA, Elon University
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contact info:

mailing address:

  • MSC 1062-107-114
    Washington University
    One Brookings Drive
    St. Louis, MO 63130-4899
Sowande' M. Mustakeem is a scholar of many centuries whose scholarship stands between the worlds of slavery at sea and the carceral worlds in connection to women, girls, and crime. 

 

Books

Slavery at Sea: Terror, Sex, and Sickness in the Middle Passage

Selected Publications

Articles and Reviews

2025  |  “From the City Jail to the Penitentiary: Women, Girls, and Crime in the American Midwest”,  in Basile Baudez and Victoria Bergbauer, eds, Carceral Architecture: From Within and Beyond  The Prison Walls, (Berlin, Germany: Jovis Publishers, 2025).

2024  |  “Tides of Remembrance: People, Power, and Nations Unlocked”, Epilogue in Ramona Negron, Jessica den Ousten, Camilla de Koning, and Karwan Fatah Black, editors, The Dutch Transatlantic Slave Trade: New Methods, Perspectives, and Sources. (The  Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press, 2024): 255-262.

2021  |  “Black Remembrance and Racial Violence in New Orleans,” Review of  Andrew Baker’s To Poison A Nation: The Murder of Robert Charles and The Rise of Jim Crow the AAIHS (African American Intellectual Historical Society), December 2021.

2016  |  Slavery at Sea: Terror, Sex, and Sickness in the Middle Passage. Urbana Champagne, IL. University of Illinois Press, 2016.

2015  |  ‘Armed With a Knife in Her Bosom’: Gender, Violence, and the Carceral Consequences of Rage in the Late Nineteenth Century”, Special Issue: Gendering the Carceral State: African American Women, History, and Criminal Justice, The Journal of African American History, Guest Editors, Kali Gross and Cheryl Hicks, Vol. 100 (Summer 2015): 385-406.

2014  |  “Suffering at the Margins: (Re)-Centering Black Women in Discourses on Violence and Crime”, Review Essay of The Meaning of Freedom: And Other Difficult Dialogues by Angela Y. Davis, Arrested Justice: Black Women, Violence, and America’s Prison Nation by Beth Ritchie, and Breaking Women: The Politics of Imprisonment by Jill McCorkel, WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly, Vol 42: 3 & 4  (Fall/Winter 2014): 319-323.

2013  |  “Blood Stained Mirrors: Decoding the American Slave Trading Past” in Understanding and Teaching American Slavery. Bethany Jay and Lynne Waverly, editors. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2016: 77-95.

2012  |  “Breaking the Chains: Un-Silencing the American Slaving Past” in Teaching Lincoln: Legacies and Classroom Strategies. Caroline Pryor and Stephen Hansen,  editors. New York: Peter & Lang Press, 2013: 121-128.

2011  |  “‘She Must Go Overboard & Shall Go Overboard’: Diseased Bodies and the Spectacle of Murder at Sea”, Atlantic Studies 8.3 (Sept, 2011): 301-316.

2008  |  “‘I Never Have Such A Sickly Ship Before’: Diet, Disease, and Mortality In 18th - Century Atlantic Slaving Voyages,” Special Issue: “Ending the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade”. The Journal of African American History 93 (Fall, 2008): 474-496.

2008  |  “‘Make Haste & Let Me See You With A Good Cargo of Negroes’: Gender, Power, and the Centrality of Violence in the Eighteenth Century Atlantic Slave Trade,” in Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Power in Maritime America. Glenn Gordinier, editor. Mystic, CT: Mystic Seaport Museum, 2008: 3-21.


Dr. Mustakeem in Public Dialogue

Dr. Mustakeem Courses (Current/Forthcoming)

Spring 2026
- Historical Methods: History, Memory, and the Archive
- 1st Year Seminar: Critical Themes in African-American Women’s History: Sexuality, Violence, and The Love of Hip Hop

Fall 2026
- Sophomore Seminar: Slavery and Memory in American Popular Culture
- Visualizing Blackness: Histories of the African Diaspora Through Film

Past Courses

  • Women and Crime in the Evolution of American History
  • Medicine, Healing and Experimentation in the Contours of Black History
  • Gender, Health, and Resistance:  Comparative Slavery in the African Diaspora
  • Hands on the Past: History, Murder, and The Archive
  • Mapping the World of ‘Black Criminality’
  • Terror and Violence in the Black Atlantic


History reading for *HIGH SCHOOL* level beginners on the Trans-Atlantic  Slave trade

2007  |  Far Cry From a Fantasy Voyage: The Impact of the Middle Passage on Slave Societies Across the Atlantic World”,  Islas, Year 2, No.8, (2007): 28-35.


Dr. Mustakeem - Notes to 1st Time Junior Faculty (Audio) Series

Mustakeem #Bookshorts & His/Herstoric Sites

#Bookshorts
A Must Read: 10 Years Later
Slavery at Sea: Legacies 
Tides of Remembrance - Serving Up History!
Carceral Architecture - Reflections on Herstory
History Made & Written
New Book Must Read
Coffee & Capote
**His/Herstoric Sites**
The Search for Annice 
The Nameless Lady Statue in Liberty
History in Missouri - Arrival
Historic House - Entrance
Historic House - Exit
Historic House - Original Site of House Removed 
Historic House - Outro
Liberty Historic Bank Site
 

Slavery at Sea: Terror, Sex, and Sickness in the Middle Passage

Slavery at Sea: Terror, Sex, and Sickness in the Middle Passage

In her new book Slavery at Sea: Terror, Sex, and Sickness in the Middle Passage, historian Sowande' Mustakeem reveals the forgotten world of 18th century slave ships. Here, she shares the tragic story of one enslaved woman and discusses why it's so important for Americans to confront this foundational, brutal chapter of history. Mustakeem's research focuses on the experiences of those most frequently left out of the history of the Middle Passage - women, children, the elderly, and the diseased.